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Journal Articles

Genetic survey of indigenous microbial eukaryotic communities, mainly fungi, in sedimentary rock matrices of deep terrestrial subsurface

Saito, Yoshimoto*; Hirano, Shinichi*; Nagaoka, Toru*; Amano, Yuki

Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 12, p.100042_1 - 100042_9, 2019/10

Culture-independent molecular techniques enable us to analyze microflora in various environments. Many uncultured prokaryotes have been detected by the molecular methods from extreme environments, including anaerobic, no light, high-pressure, and high temperature. Recently, microbial eukaryotes were also detected in deep-sea environments, suggesting that microbial eukaryotes can adapt to a wider range of environments than previously thought. Here, we performed a culture-independent analysis of eukaryotes from approximately -250 m depth in the Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory at Horonobe, Japan. Our results indicate that fungi are the dominant eukaryotic flora in deep sedimentary rocks of Horonobe. We detected a wide range of species, including Zygomycete, Basidiomycete, and Ascomycete fungi from the rocks. This study is the first report of eukaryotic diversity in deep subsurface sedimentary rocks.

Journal Articles

Photoperiod-insensitive mutants with shorter plant height identified in the M1 generation of rice irradiated with carbon ion beams

Azad, M. A. K.*; Mazumdar, M. N. N.*; Chaki, A. K.*; Ali, M.*; Hakim, M. L.*; Mamun, A. N. K.*; Hase, Yoshihiro; Nozawa, Shigeki; Tanaka, Atsushi; Koike, Aki*; et al.

SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 45(2), p.179 - 186, 2013/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transmissible and nontransmissible mutations induced by irradiating ${it Arabidopsis thaliana}$ pollen with $$gamma$$-rays and carbon ions

Naito, Ken*; Kusaba, Makoto*; Shikazono, Naoya; Takano, Toshiya*; Tanaka, Atsushi; Tanisaka, Takatoshi*; Nishimura, Minoru*

Genetics, 169(2), p.881 - 889, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:108 Percentile:88.01(Genetics & Heredity)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Mutation rate and novel ${it tt}$ mutants of ${it Arabidopsis thaliana}$ induced by carbon ions

Shikazono, Naoya; Yokota, Yukihiko*; Kitamura, Satoshi; Suzuki, Chihiro*; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Tano, Shigemitsu; Tanaka, Atsushi

Genetics, 163(4), p.1449 - 1455, 2003/04

Irradiation of ${it Arabidopsis thaliana}$ by carbon ions was carried out to investigate the mutational effect of ion particles in higher plants. Frequencies of embryonic lethals and chlorophyll deficient mutants were found to be significantly higher after carbon ion-irradiation than after electron-irradiation (11-fold and 7.8-fold per unit dose, respectively). During the isolation of mutants, two new classes of flavonoid mutants (${it tt18, tt19}$) were isolated from carbon ion-mutagenized M2 plants. From PCR and sequence analysis, two of the three ${it tt18}$ mutant alleles were found to have a small deletion within the ${it LDOX}$ gene and the other was revealed to contain a rearrangement. Using the segregation rates, the mutation rate of carbon ions was estimated to be 17-fold higher than that of electrons. The isolation of novel mutants and the high mutation rate suggest that ion particles can be used as a valuable mutagen for plant genetics.

Journal Articles

Relationships among ${it Nicotiana}$ species revealed by the 5S rDNA spacer sequence and fluorescence in situ hybridization

Kitamura, Satoshi; Inoue, Masayoshi*; Shikazono, Naoya; Tanaka, Atsushi

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 103(5), p.678 - 686, 2001/10

 Times Cited Count:46 Percentile:80.85(Agronomy)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Rearrangements of the DNA in carbon ion-induced mutants of arabidopsis thaliana

Shikazono, Naoya; Tanaka, Atsushi; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Tano, Shigemitsu

Genetics, 157(1), p.379 - 387, 2001/01

no abstracts in English

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